Ethnic Groups of Africa

(with name/spelling variations)

© 2000-2001 Coup de Foudre, LLC






This is a work in progress wherein we will try to list tribal information such as name variations, geographical distribution, sub-groups, and other items of interest to the collector.

Ethnic Group, Tribe or People:





Abe    Abbey. Central lagoon region of southeast Côte d'Ivoire. This small area contains some dozen peoples speaking around 15 languages who are collectively known as lagunaires.

Abidji    Western lagoon region of southeast Côte d'Ivoire. This small area contains some dozen peoples speaking around 15 languages who are collectively known as lagunaires.

Abron    Brong. An eastern Akan group in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana.

Abure    Eastern lagoon region of southeast Côte d'Ivoire. This small area contains some dozen peoples speaking around 15 languages who are collectively known as lagunaires.

Adanse   

Adjukru    Adioukrou. Western lagoon region of southeast Côte d'Ivoire. This small area contains some dozen peoples speaking around 15 languages who are collectively known as lagunaires.

Afo   

Agbogho monnwhu   

Agwa    Eastern lagoon region of southeast Côte d'Ivoire. They appear to have been absorbed by their neighbors. This small area contains some dozen peoples speaking around 15 languages who are collectively known as lagunaires.

Aizi    Western lagoon region of southeast Côte d'Ivoire. This small area contains some dozen peoples speaking around 15 languages who are collectively known as lagunaires.

Akan   

Aladyan    Alladian, Brignan. Western lagoon region of southeast Côte d'Ivoire. This small area contains some dozen peoples speaking around 15 languages who are collectively known as lagunaires.

Attie    Atié, Akye, Ankye. Central lagoon region of southeast Côte d'Ivoire. This small area contains some dozen peoples speaking around 15 languages who are collectively known as lagunaires.

Ambo   

Anang   

Anyang   

Arugba   

Asante    Ashanti

Asinda   

Avikam    Western lagoon region of southeast Côte d'Ivoire. This small area contains some dozen peoples speaking around 15 languages who are collectively known as lagunaires.

Bafo    Cross River area of southwestern Nigeria

Baga   

Bakota    singular Kota

Balante    Guinea

Bali    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Bambara    - Mali, another name for the Bamana. Bambara means infidel or barbarian, a name given by Moslem invaders. Banmara, which they used to refer to themselves, means "accept no master."

Bamana    - Mali, another name for the Bambara

Bamileke   

Bamum   

Bangba    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Bangubangu    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Bangwa   

Bankoni   

Banyambo    Tanzania

Barambu    Democratic Republic of the Congo

Bariba   

Barotse    singular Rotse

Basikasingo   

Bassa    Bassa-Nge

Baule   

Beke    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Bemba    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Bembe    Beembe, Mbembe, Wabembe - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Bena Luluwa    Benaluluwa

Bende    West Tanzania

Benin   

Bete   

Betsi   

Bijema   

Bjiri   

Bidjogo   

Bira    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Boa    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Bobo   

Bodo    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Boki    Cross River area of southwestern Nigeria

Bongo    Sudan

Boni    Somalia and Kenya

Borana    Southern Ethiopia and northern Kenya

Bozo    - Mali

Buganda    Uganda

Bundu    Bunda, Mbunda. Eastern Zambia

Burra   

Buyu    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Bwa   

Bwaka    singularWaka

Bwende   

Bwile    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Byeri   

Byeru    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Chagga   

Chamba   

Chokwe    Tschokwe, Tshokwe, Jokwe - there have been about 30 different spellings thru the years!

Chopi    South Africa

Dabakala   

Dakakari   

Dagari    Burkina Faso

Dan   

Dinka    Agar    Sudan

Dioula   

Djenne   

Dogon   The precise origins of these cliff-dwelling inhabitants of the Bandiagara Escarpment have been lost in the mists of time, but several scholars have suggested that the Dogon may have come into the region from the Nile Valley, via Libya and Niger, sometime in the fifteenth century A.D. With their tight-knit social structure, they have resisted the various waves of Islam that have swept through Mali, maintaining their traditional way of life. Animists, the Dogon have one of the most elaborate cosmologies to be found in this region of the world.

Dorobo   Hunters and gathers in northwest Tanzania

Ebandza   

Edan   

Ega    Western lagoon region of southeast Côte d'Ivoire. This small area contains some dozen peoples speaking around 15 languages who are collectively known as lagunaires. The Ega have strong links with the peoples to the west.

Ejagham   

Eket   

Ekoi   

Ekonda   

Elefon   

Elegba   

Eotile    Vetre. An eastern Akan group in the lagoon region of southeast Côte d'Ivoire. This small area contains some dozen peoples speaking around 15 languages who are collectively known as lagunaires.

Epa   

Esuma    Essuma, Assini. Eastern lagoon region of southeast Côte d'Ivoire. This small area contains some dozen peoples speaking around 15 languages who are collectively known as lagunaires. The Esuma appear to have been absorbed by their neighbors.

Ewe   

Fale   

Fang   

Fante    Fanti.

Fon   

Fulani   With their fine, aqualine facial features, commonly associated with North African peoples, these Muslim cattle herders live primarily in the Inland Niger River Delta of Mali between Mopti and Djenné. Fulani women are readily recognizable by their exquisite adornments--large gold earrings known as kwottenai kanye, heavy silver rings and bangles, and hairdos that incorporate large amber beads, Maria Theresa silver dollars, and Venetian glass beads.

Fuga    Gamas   Ethiopa

Gan   

Gaola   

Gato   

Gbekre   

Geh   

Ghimbala   

Gio   

Giryama    Giriama

Gogo   

Goma    plural Wagoma - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Gon   

Grebo   

Guerre   

Guin   

Gurage   

Guro   

Gurunsi   

Gwa    M'bato, M'Batto. Eastern lagoon region of southeast Côte d'Ivoire. This small area contains some dozen peoples speaking around 15 languages who are collectively known as lagunaires.

Hamba    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Hausa   

Hemba    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Hehe   

Holoholo    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Hungana    East central Democratic Republic of the Congo

Ibo    Igbo

Ibibio   

Idoma   

Igala   

Igbira   

Igbo    Ibo

Ijo   

Iraqw    Tanzania

Jaba   

Jukun    Wurkun

Kafigeledio   

Kaguru   

Kaka   

Kanu    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Kara    Tanzania

Karamojong   

Karsina   

Katsina   

Kete   

Kerebe    Tanzania

Kholuka   

Kigango   

Kikuyu    Gikuyu - Kenya

Kipsigi    - Kenya

Kissi   

Kiteki   

Koma ba   

Komo    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Kongo   - plural Bakongo

Konso   

Koro   

Kpaniya   

Kpelie   

Kponiugo   

Kran   

Krinjabo   

Krobu    Central lagoon region of southeast Côte d'Ivoire. This small area contains some dozen peoples speaking around 15 languages who are collectively known as lagunaires.

Kru   

Kuba    plural Bakuba

Kusu    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Kuyu   

Kwame    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Kwele   

Kwere    - Tanzania

Kyaman    Ebrie, Tshaman. Eastern lagoon region of southeast Côte d'Ivoire. This small area contains some dozen peoples speaking around 15 languages who are collectively known as lagunaires.

Lamba    - Zambia

Landuma    Guinea

Lega    Balega, Rega, Warega - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Leka    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Lele   

Lemba    - South Africa. Long-standing claims by the Lemba to be descendants of the Kohanim (hereditary priests) of Israel

Lenge    South Africa

Lengola    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Lese    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Liko    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Lobi   

Lombi    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Lomotwa    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Lovale   

Lobedu    South Africa

Lovedu   

Lozi   

Luba    - Democratic Republic of the Congo. There are groups in the east as well as the Luba Upemba

Lunda    - Zambia

Luvale    - Zambia

Lwena    Luena

Lulua    Luluwa

Lungu    Tanzania, Zambia

Lwalwa   

Lumbo   

Mbala   

Mbanja    - Democratic Republic of the Congo

Mabea   

Mahafaly    Madagasgar

Masai   

Mbo    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Mbuti    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Makonde   

Mande    - Mali. A group of related West African languages and a general name of the culture common among those speaking these similar languages.

Mandinka    Mandingo

Mangbetu    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Marka   

Mbete    Ambete

Mbole    Mboye

Mfumte   

Mahongwe   

Mambila   

Mau   

Medje    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Mende    Mendi

Mindumu   

Mongo   

Mossi   

Mpo   

Mumuye   

Munchi   

Mvuba    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Nalu    Eastern Guinea, Guinea-Bissau

Nande    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Ndabi   

Ndaaka    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Ndebele   

Ndengese    Dengese

Ngbaka    - Democratic Republic of the Congo

Ngbandi   

Ngere   

Ngoni    - Zambia

Nguni   

Nkondi   

Nok   

Ntumu   

Nupe   

Namji   

Nyamwezi   

Nyanga    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Nyanzi   

Nyindu    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Nyoro    Uganda

Obamba   

Ogboni   

Ogowe   

Ogoni   

Okua   

Ondumbo    Ondoumbo

Oromo   

Ovambo    Namibia

Ovimbundu   

Owe   

Owo   

Pangwa   

Pedi   

Pende    plural Bapende

Pere    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Pfemba   

Pomdo    Southern Sierra Leone

Punu    Shira-Punu

Pygmy    Pigmy, Twa

Qua   

Rungu    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Sakalava    Madagasgar

Salampasu   

Samburu   

San   

Sango   

Sanwi    Côte d'Ivoire

Segou   

Senufo    Originally from what is now Ivory Coast, these subsaharan peoples live in the southern reaches of Mali near Sikasso.

Shamaye   

Shangaan    South Africa

Sherbo    Sherbro-Bullom

Shi    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Suku

Shilluk    Sudan

Shona    Shoona

Sikasingo   

Sikka   

Sokoto   

Somali    Somalia and Kenya

Songhai    A subsaharan people who migrated from northern Benin to Mali in the seventh century, the Songhai live in the Sahel between Timbuktu and Gao, the latter once capital of the Songhai Empire. Like the Fulani, they pride themselves in personal adornment; the women like their Fulani counterparts favoring large amber beads, coins, and agate finger rings woven into their hair.

Songola    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Songye    plural Basongye

Soninke   

Sotho   

Suku   

Surma    Sudan

Swahili    Zanzibar and Tanzania

Swazi   

Tabwa    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Tale    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Teke    plural Bateke

Tellem   

Temne   

Tetela   

Thonga   

Tikar   

Tiv   

Tjiwara    Chiwara

Toma   

Toubou    Group engaged in the salt trade around Bilma, Niger.

Tongwe    Small group living among the Bende in western Tanzania.

Tsogho   

Tsonga    South Africa

Tuareg   Nomadic camel herders of Berber origin who inhabit eastern Mali and Niger, the Tuareg migrated into the western Sahara following the Arab invasion of North Africa in the seventh century A.D. The Tuareg have been called the "blue people of the desert," because of the deep azure color imparted by indigo dye beaten into their garments. Ownership of costly indigo garments is reserved for the elite; blue pigment on one's skin a mark of high status. Tuareg camps are scattered throughout the northernmost reaches of the country; a few can be found in the shadow of the Bandiagara Escarpment.

Tumbwe    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Tutsi    Burundi, Rwanda, Eastern Congo

Twifo    Twifo Hemang

Urhobo    Uhrobo

Venda   

Vezo    Madagasgar

Vili   

Wassa   

Wongo   

Woyo   

Xhosa   

Yaka    plural Bayaka

Yaure    Yaoure

Yombe    plural Mayombe

Yoruba    Yuroba, Yaruba, Yourba

Zande    Azande - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Zaramo    - Zaromo, Zoromo

Zimba    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Zela    - Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Zombo   

Zulu   






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